Robin Lynn Raphel, a well-known American diplomat, ambassador, and expert on Pakistan affairs, has had a distinguished career in the U.S. government. She was appointed Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian Affairs by President Bill Clinton in 1993 and later served as U.S. Ambassador to Tunisia from 1997 to 2000. Throughout the 2000s, Raphel held various diplomatic positions related to South Asia and worked as a senior adviser on Pakistan under Richard Holbrooke at the State Department from 2009 to 2014.